Training split

Core Exercises

Your core is the group of muscles around the trunk (abs, obliques and lower back) that moves and stabilises the spine. Core training mixes exercises that bend and rotate the trunk with ones that resist movement.

Written by the GymStreak coaching teamUpdated

Exercises
77
Beginner
41
Compound
33

01

How a core day fits your week

The core transfers force between the upper and lower body in almost every lift and sport. Compound lifts such as squats and deadlifts already train it, but direct core exercises let you target the abs, obliques and lower back specifically.

02

How to train core

Aim for balance across four jobs: flexion (crunches, leg raises), rotation (twists, woodchops), anti-extension (planks, dead bugs, rollouts) and anti-rotation or side support (side planks). Two or three core exercises at the end of a session, two to three times a week, is a reasonable starting point for most people. Progress by adding time, reps, load or a longer lever.

03

Choosing exercises

Pick one exercise from at least three of the four groups. Beginners can start with dead bugs, planks, crunches and side planks before moving to hanging and rollout variations.

Sources
  1. American College of Sports Medicine. Position stand: Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2009.

All core exercises

BeginnerIntermediateAdvanced

  1. 01

    Ankle Tap Pushups

    Beginner compound bodyweight exercise for the abs, also working the chest, forearms and shoulders.

    BeginnerBodyweightcompound
  2. 02

    Barbell Side Bend

    Beginner isolation barbell exercise for the obliques.

    BeginnerBarbellisolation
  3. 03

    Bird Dog Crunch

    Beginner compound bodyweight exercise for the abs, also working the glutes, hamstrings and lower back.

    BeginnerBodyweightcompound
  4. 04

    Butt-Ups

    Beginner isolation bodyweight exercise for the abs, also working the hamstrings.

    BeginnerBodyweightisolation
  5. 05

    Cocoons

    Beginner isolation bodyweight exercise for the abs, also working the quadriceps.

    BeginnerBodyweightisolation
  6. 06

    Crab Toe Touch

    Beginner isolation bodyweight exercise for the abs, also working the quadriceps.

    BeginnerBodyweightisolation
  7. 07

    Cross-Body Crunch

    Beginner isolation bodyweight exercise for the abs, also working the obliques.

    BeginnerBodyweightisolation
  8. 08

    Crunches

    Beginner isolation bodyweight exercise for the abs.

    BeginnerBodyweightisolation
  9. 09

    Dead Bug

    Beginner isolation bodyweight exercise for the abs, also working the quadriceps.

    BeginnerBodyweightisolation
  10. 10

    Dumbbell Side Bend

    Beginner isolation dumbbell exercise for the obliques.

    BeginnerDumbbellisolation
  11. 11

    Elbow to Knee

    Beginner isolation bodyweight exercise for the abs, also working the obliques.

    BeginnerBodyweightisolation
  12. 12

    Extended Leg Pulses

    Beginner isolation bodyweight exercise for the abs, also working the obliques.

    BeginnerBodyweightisolation
  13. 13

    Forearm Side Plank Twists

    Beginner compound bodyweight exercise for the obliques, also working the abs, lats and shoulders.

    BeginnerBodyweightcompound
  14. 14

    Hyperextensions

    Beginner isolation bodyweight exercise for the lower back, also working the hamstrings and glutes.

    BeginnerBodyweightisolation
  15. 15

    Jumping Jacks

    Beginner compound bodyweight exercise for the calves, glutes, shoulders, adductors and abductors.

    BeginnerBodyweightcompound
  16. 16

    Lying Toe Taps

    Beginner compound bodyweight exercise for the abs, also working the quadriceps, adductors and abductors.

    BeginnerBodyweightcompound
  17. 17

    Mountain Climbers Fast

    Beginner compound bodyweight exercise for the abs, also working the calves, chest and hamstrings.

    BeginnerBodyweightcompound
  18. 18

    Mountain Climbers Slow

    Beginner compound bodyweight exercise for the abs, also working the calves, chest and hamstrings.

    BeginnerBodyweightcompound
  19. 19

    Outer Thigh Lift

    Beginner compound bodyweight exercise for the abductors, also working the abs, glutes and hamstrings.

    BeginnerBodyweightcompound
  20. 20

    Plank

    Beginner compound bodyweight exercise for the abs, also working the quadriceps.

    BeginnerBodyweightcompound
  21. 21

    Plank Ups

    Beginner compound bodyweight exercise for the abs, also working the chest, forearms and glutes.

    BeginnerBodyweightcompound
  22. 22

    Plank With T Rotations

    Beginner compound bodyweight exercise for the abs, also working the chest, lats and lower back.

    BeginnerBodyweightcompound
  23. 23

    Punch And Kick

    Beginner compound bodyweight exercise for the abs, glutes, hamstrings, quadriceps and shoulders.

    BeginnerBodyweightcompound
  24. 24

    Reverse Crunch

    Beginner isolation bodyweight exercise for the abs.

    BeginnerBodyweightisolation
  25. 25

    Reverse Plank

    Beginner compound bodyweight exercise for the abs, glutes, hamstrings and lower back, also working the shoulders.

    BeginnerBodyweightcompound
  26. 26

    Scissor Kick

    Beginner isolation bodyweight exercise for the abs, also working the quadriceps.

    BeginnerBodyweightisolation
  27. 27

    Seated Barbell Twist

    Beginner isolation barbell exercise for the obliques, also working the abs.

    BeginnerBarbellisolation
  28. 28

    Shoulder Taps

    Beginner isolation bodyweight exercise for the abs, also working the shoulders, glutes and quadriceps.

    BeginnerBodyweightisolation
  29. 29

    Side Bridge

    Beginner isolation bodyweight exercise for the obliques, also working the abs.

    BeginnerBodyweightisolation
  30. 30

    Sit-Ups To Twists

    Beginner compound bodyweight exercise for the abs, also working the obliques.

    BeginnerBodyweightcompound
  31. 31

    Situps

    Beginner isolation bodyweight exercise for the abs.

    BeginnerBodyweightisolation
  32. 32

    Spider Mountain Climbers

    Beginner compound bodyweight exercise for the abs, also working the calves, chest and forearms.

    BeginnerBodyweightcompound
  33. 33

    Squat With Side Leg Lift

    Beginner compound bodyweight exercise for the hamstrings, quadriceps and abductors, also working the adductors, glutes and abs.

    BeginnerBodyweightcompound
  34. 34

    Standing Oblique Crunches

    Beginner isolation bodyweight exercise for the obliques, also working the abs.

    BeginnerBodyweightisolation
  35. 35

    Star Planks

    Beginner isolation bodyweight exercise for the abs, also working the glutes, obliques and shoulders.

    BeginnerBodyweightisolation
  36. 36

    Starfish Crunch

    Beginner isolation bodyweight exercise for the abs, also working the obliques and shoulders.

    BeginnerBodyweightisolation
  37. 37

    Superman

    Beginner isolation bodyweight exercise for the lower back.

    BeginnerBodyweightisolation
  38. 38

    Superman Pull

    Beginner compound bodyweight exercise for the lats, lower back and middle back, also working the shoulders.

    BeginnerBodyweightcompound
  39. 39

    Trunk Rotations

    Beginner compound bodyweight exercise for the obliques, also working the abs, chest and hamstrings.

    BeginnerBodyweightcompound
  40. 40

    Tuck Crunch

    Beginner isolation bodyweight exercise for the abs.

    BeginnerBodyweightisolation
  41. 41

    Weighted Crunches

    Beginner isolation dumbbell exercise for the abs.

    BeginnerDumbbellisolation
  42. 42

    Barbell Goodmornings

    Intermediate isolation barbell exercise for the lower back and glutes, also working the hamstrings.

    IntermediateBarbellisolation
  43. 43

    Barbell Rack Pulls

    Intermediate isolation barbell exercise for the lower back and glutes, also working the hamstrings.

    IntermediateBarbellisolation
  44. 44

    Cable Crunch

    Intermediate isolation cable machine exercise for the abs.

    IntermediateCable Machineisolation
  45. 45

    Cross Elbow

    Intermediate compound bodyweight exercise for the abs, also working the obliques, quadriceps and lats.

    IntermediateBodyweightcompound
  46. 46

    Decline Crunches

    Intermediate isolation bodyweight exercise for the abs.

    IntermediateBodyweightisolation
  47. 47

    Decline Oblique Crunches

    Intermediate isolation bodyweight exercise for the obliques, also working the abs.

    IntermediateBodyweightisolation
  48. 48

    Decline Situps

    Intermediate isolation bodyweight exercise for the abs.

    IntermediateBodyweightisolation
  49. 49

    Hanging Leg Raise

    Intermediate isolation bodyweight exercise for the abs, also working the quadriceps.

    IntermediateBodyweightisolation
  50. 50

    Hanging Pike

    Intermediate isolation bodyweight exercise for the abs, also working the quadriceps.

    IntermediateBodyweightisolation
  51. 51

    Jackknife Sit-Up

    Intermediate isolation bodyweight exercise for the abs, also working the quadriceps.

    IntermediateBodyweightisolation
  52. 52

    Jump In Jump Out

    Intermediate compound bodyweight exercise for the quadriceps, also working the hamstrings, lower back and adductors.

    IntermediateBodyweightcompound
  53. 53

    Lateral Plank Walks

    Intermediate compound bodyweight exercise for the abs, also working the chest, glutes and obliques.

    IntermediateBodyweightcompound
  54. 54

    Leg Raises

    Intermediate isolation bodyweight exercise for the abs, also working the quadriceps.

    IntermediateBodyweightisolation
  55. 55

    Lunge With Kick

    Intermediate compound bodyweight exercise for the quadriceps, also working the abs, glutes and hamstrings.

    IntermediateBodyweightcompound
  56. 56

    Oblique Cable Crunch

    Intermediate isolation cable machine exercise for the obliques, also working the abs.

    IntermediateCable Machineisolation
  57. 57

    Oblique Crunches

    Intermediate isolation bodyweight exercise for the obliques, also working the abs.

    IntermediateBodyweightisolation
  58. 58

    Outer Leg Lift

    Intermediate compound bodyweight exercise for the abductors, also working the abs, glutes and obliques.

    IntermediateBodyweightcompound
  59. 59

    Plank To Jump Squat

    Intermediate compound bodyweight exercise for the abs, hamstrings and quadriceps, also working the calves, glutes and obliques.

    IntermediateBodyweightcompound
  60. 60

    Plate Twist

    Intermediate isolation plate exercise for the obliques, also working the abs.

    IntermediatePlateisolation
  61. 61

    Press Sit-Up

    Intermediate compound barbell exercise for the abs, also working the shoulders and triceps.

    IntermediateBarbellcompound
  62. 62

    Russian Twist

    Intermediate isolation exercise ball exercise for the obliques, also working the abs.

    IntermediateExercise Ballisolation
  63. 63

    Seated Barbell Goodmornings

    Intermediate isolation barbell exercise for the lower back and glutes.

    IntermediateBarbellisolation
  64. 64

    Side Jackknifes

    Intermediate isolation bodyweight exercise for the obliques, also working the abs and quadriceps.

    IntermediateBodyweightisolation
  65. 65

    Side Plank Leg Pull

    Intermediate compound bodyweight exercise for the abs, obliques, shoulders and abductors, also working the adductors.

    IntermediateBodyweightcompound
  66. 66

    Side Plank Rotation With Kicks

    Intermediate compound bodyweight exercise for the abs, also working the glutes, hamstrings and lats.

    IntermediateBodyweightcompound
  67. 67

    Squat Jumps

    Intermediate compound bodyweight exercise for the abs, calves, hamstrings, quadriceps, adductors and abductors, also working the lower back.

    IntermediateBodyweightcompound
  68. 68

    Squat To Toe Touch

    Intermediate compound bodyweight exercise for the abs, glutes, hamstrings, obliques, quadriceps and adductors, also working the abductors.

    IntermediateBodyweightcompound
  69. 69

    Squat With Cross Elbow

    Intermediate compound bodyweight exercise for the hamstrings, obliques and quadriceps, also working the glutes, abs and adductors.

    IntermediateBodyweightcompound
  70. 70

    Standing Cable Lift

    Intermediate isolation cable machine exercise for the obliques, also working the abs.

    IntermediateCable Machineisolation
  71. 71

    Straight Arm Plank Jacks

    Intermediate compound bodyweight exercise for the abs, also working the calves, chest and forearms.

    IntermediateBodyweightcompound
  72. 72

    Toe Touchers

    Intermediate isolation bodyweight exercise for the abs.

    IntermediateBodyweightisolation
  73. 73

    Windscreen Wiper

    Intermediate isolation bodyweight exercise for the obliques, also working the abs.

    IntermediateBodyweightisolation
  74. 74

    Woodchop

    Intermediate isolation cable machine exercise for the obliques, also working the abs.

    IntermediateCable Machineisolation
  75. 75

    Barbell Ab Rollout

    Advanced isolation bodyweight exercise for the abs, also working the lats.

    AdvancedBodyweightisolation
  76. 76

    Plank Hops

    Advanced compound bodyweight exercise for the abs, also working the calves, chest and forearms.

    AdvancedBodyweightcompound
  77. 77

    Plank With Reach Out

    Advanced compound bodyweight exercise for the abs, also working the glutes, hamstrings and lower back.

    AdvancedBodyweightcompound

Free calculators

Free GymStreak calculators that go with core training.

Read more

Guides from the GymStreak blog on this topic.

Get a plan built around your goal

GymStreak's AI personal trainer builds a workout plan from your goal, schedule and equipment, shows every exercise with an animated demo and logs your sets.

GymStreak Exercise Demonstrations