Muscle group

Lat Exercises

The lats are the broad muscles that give the back its width. They pull the arms down and back toward the body, so vertical pulls such as pull-ups and pulldowns, and straight-arm movements, are the core lat exercises.

Written by the GymStreak coaching teamUpdated

Exercises
8
Beginner
7
Compound
3

01

How the lats work

The latissimus dorsi runs from the lower and middle spine and the pelvis up to the front of the upper arm. It pulls the arm down (adduction) and back (extension) and rotates it inward. The teres major, rear delts, biceps and middle back muscles help in most lat exercises.

02

How to train the lats

Pull-ups and chin-ups use your bodyweight; lat pulldowns let you choose a load, so they are the easiest way to build up to pull-ups. Straight-arm pushdowns and pullovers train the lats with little help from the biceps. Start each rep by pulling the shoulders down, drive the elbows toward your hips, and avoid swinging or leaning far back.

03

Choosing lats exercises

Pick one vertical pull you can progress (pull-up, assisted pull-up or lat pulldown) and one straight-arm movement. Different grip widths and an underhand grip shift the feel but train the same muscle.

Sources
  1. American College of Sports Medicine. Position stand: Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2009.

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