Equipment

Elliptical Machine Workouts & How to Use It

The elliptical, or cross-trainer, is low-impact cardio: your feet stay on the pedals, so there is no pounding, and moving handles let your arms join in.

Written by the GymStreak coaching teamUpdated

Exercise
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Beginner
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Compound
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About the elliptical

The pedals travel in an oval path, somewhere between walking, running and cycling. Most machines let you change resistance and incline, and many have moving handles for a full-body option. It suits beginners, people returning to exercise and anyone who wants cardio that's easy on the joints.

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How to train with it

Stand tall, keep your whole foot on the pedals and push through your heels. Increase resistance rather than just pedalling faster. Health guidelines suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity per week, where you can talk but not sing, and the elliptical is an easy way to accumulate it.

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Choosing exercises

Use steady sessions to build a base, then add intervals with higher resistance once you're comfortable. Use heart rate zones to keep your easy days easy.

Sources
  1. World Health Organization. WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour, 2020.
  2. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, 2nd edition, 2018.

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Free GymStreak calculators that go with elliptical training.

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